This paper explores the clinical outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for patients with triple-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a condition marked by mutations in DNMT3A, NPM1, and FLT3-ITD genes. Despite being classified as intermediate-risk by the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2022 risk classification, triple-mutated AML generally has a poor prognosis.

This study explores the relationship between gallstones, cholecystectomy, and cancer risk through both observational and Mendelian randomization (MR) methods. The research aims to clarify the inconsistent findings from previous studies regarding the association of gallstones and cholecystectomy with various types of cancers, particularly in Chinese adults.

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication and development. A key characteristic in its clinical diagnosis is that autistic children rarely look at others’ faces, which is internationally recognized as a significant behavioral marker. Now, however, a new study aims to challenge this idea by using a combination of child-friendly testing environments and artificial intelligence to better understand the relationship between eye contact, cognitive development, and children’s attention skills.

This study introduces the stereoisomerism to inform the balanced selection of electrolyte additives to achieve the optimal deposition behaviors and electrochemical performance. An appropriate level of solvation ability and adsorption ability can facilitate faster deposition kinetics and encourage the preferential orientation growth of (002) planes. With sorbitol, the symmetrical battery can stably cycle for over 3470 h at 2 mA cm^-2 and 1 mAh cm^-2, and full battery also exhibits excellent electrochemical performance.

This cross-sectional study, spanning from December 2020 to December 2021, delves into the prevalence and risk factors of carotid artery stenosis and plaque across China. Involving 194,878 adults aged 40 and above from 31 provinces, the research leverages data from the China Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program (CSHPSIP), adhering to the STROBE reporting guideline. The study's objective is to address the knowledge gap regarding these conditions' prevalence and associated risk factors, which previous studies have inconsistently reported.

Computer scientists developed E2URec, an efficient unlearning method for LLM-based recommenders. It uses a lightweight module and dual teachers to forget specific data while maintaining performance, which innovates privacy handling in recommendation systems.

Researchers from California State University Northridge (CSUN), National University of Singapore (NUS), NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison) have introduced a new concept called autonomous additive manufacturing (AAM), where AI agents take over tasks traditionally managed by human operators. This breakthrough represents a major step toward creating autonomous manufacturing systems, offering improvements in knowledge representation and multi-modal capabilities in additive manufacturing (AM) processes.

The lead Ph.D. candidate, Mr. Haolin Fan, explained: "In the era of generative AI, this research points out a future where human expertise and AI collaborate seamlessly, leading to more resilient and adaptable manufacturing systems that could transform industrial production."

Research team proposed RSLR, a robust self-training approach with label refinement for unsupervised domain adaptation under label noise. It uses LNet for pseudo-labeling and TNet for target-specific training, achieving successful performance on benchmark datasets.