In a feature article published in SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry, Ming Gong’s group summarized their latest progresses in exploring the effects of ions on electrocatalytic reactions, outlined the current challenges and opportunities in the study of ion effects, and provided insights into future research directions.

In a paper published in SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry, a strategy of ligand-protected direct hydrogen reduction was adapted to prepare zeolite-confined Pt-Pd bimetallic cluster catalysts. These catalysts efficiently catalyze hydrogen production from ammonia borane (AB) solvolysis and tandem hydrogenation of nitroarenes. Interestingly, in the tandem reaction, AB undergoes hydrolysis at the Pt sites to produce active hydrogen species, which are then transferred to the neighboring Pd sites to reduce nitroarenes.

Electrochemically or chemically in-situ interfacial protection layers have very good self-adaption features for stability and reversibility of Zn anodes, which can also be well matched to current battery manufacturing. However, the in-situ interfacial strategies are far from the practical design for effective Zn anodes. In a paper published in Science Bulletin, researchers conducted a comprehensive analysis. They covered the protective mechanisms, advancements, methodologies, and future prospects related to electrochemical or chemical in-situ interface protective layers for aqueous Zn metal batteries.

This paper reviews the Sino-US trade war, analyzing its background, evolution, and economic consequences on both countries and the global economy. It also explores the reshaping of supply chains and the interplay between trade and industrial policies. Despite significant welfare losses, the trade war has had little effect on employment and failed to address trade imbalances or bring manufacturing jobs back to the US, offering a new perspective on the complexity of international trade conflicts.

This study explores factors influencing students’ sustained use of Virtual Simulation Learning Systems (VSLSs) in Chinese higher education. Analyzing survey data from 274 students, the research finds that perceived value, driven by benefits outweighing costs, significantly impacts continued engagement. System quality and social factors, like course scheduling and teacher recommendations, also play vital roles. The findings inform recommendations for enhancing the enduring utilization of VSLSs, emphasizing the importance of quality systems and supportive learning environments.

We have probably all seen a soybean plant, about 1 meter high with leaves and pods compactly arranged on a main stem with a few short side branches.

In 2017, the CONSORT-CHM Formulas 2017 extension was introduced to enhance the reporting transparency of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) formulas. This development aimed to detail the rationale, design, analysis, and interpretation of CHM formula interventions, thereby improving clinical trial execution and advancing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). However, a review assessing the reporting quality of RCTs with CHM formulas has been lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the reporting characteristics and adherence to the CONSORT-CHM Formulas 2017 checklist over the past five years.