In a paper published in SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry, a bifunctional electrocatalytic sulfur matrix that simultaneously accelerates sulfur reduction and ZnS oxidation is proposed to realize a highly efficient Zn-S cell. It is revealed that the N-heteroatom hotspots are more favorable for facilitating the conversion of S to ZnS while the CoO nanocrystal substantially lowers the ZnS activation energy barrier thereby suppressing the formation of disproportionation species (e.g., SO₄²⁻) and accumulation of inactive ZnS.

Researchers from the National University of Singapore have developed a novel aerogel designed to enhance the efficiency of atmospheric water harvesting. This development offers a practical solution to the pressing issue of freshwater scarcity, particularly in arid regions.

The advanced aerogel is capable of absorbing moisture from the air up to about 5.5 times its weight, maintaining its performance across a wide range of humidity levels, and effective even in conditions as low as 20 per cent relative humidity, making it suitable for diverse environments. Demonstrating the aerogel’s applicability, the research team has integrated it into a solar-driven, autonomous atmospheric water generator that efficiently collects and releases freshwater without requiring external energy sources.

A research paper published in Science China Life Sciences reports that germ-free (GF) mice transplanted with gut microbiota from different patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) exhibit substantial variance in glucose metabolism phenotypes, and such inter-individual divergence has close covariance with donor microbiota reconstitution dynamics in recipient mice.

Scientists develop an advanced automated system of vowel sounds that can inform learners and speakers how a letter should be pronounced in Arabic.