Discovery of new class of particles could take quantum mechanics one step further
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 28-Apr-2025 13:08 ET (28-Apr-2025 17:08 GMT/UTC)
In a new study published in Nature, physicists at Brown University have now observed a novel class of quantum particles called fractional excitons, which behave in unexpected ways and could significantly expand scientists’ understanding of the quantum realm.
New points-to-consider
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The transition from adolescence to adulthood is a critical period for young people, and perhaps even more for those having juvenile-onset rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (jRMDs). EULAR – The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology convened a task force of 26 experts from 10 European countries which established new points-to-consider for transitional care in rheumatology. These guidelines focus on patient education, aiming to empower young patients to manage their physical activity and pain.
Inflammation of the heart muscle, also known as myocarditis, can be caused by various viral infections. Parvovirus B19, known for inducing rashes in children and infants, has recently drawn attention as a potential risk factor for myocarditis in infants. In this research letter, researchers study and report cases of myocarditis in preschool students caused by parvovirus B19 infections. The letter aims to shed light on the detrimental effect of the disease to increase awareness.
Macronucleophagy helps control micronucleophagy to protect yeast cells during stress. Through extensive experiments with yeast mutants, researchers from Science Tokyo found that disrupting macronucleophagy triggers excessive micronucleophagy, causing cell death. They further identified that this hyperactivation is driven by the accumulation of Nuclear vacuolar junction (Nvj1), a key nuclear membrane protein. These findings shed light on the links between different autophagy pathways under challenging conditions, which are crucial to maintain cell health.
Texas A&M University researchers asked 2,904 adults in the United States about their support for programs that required two administrative burdens: in-person interviews and submitting government-issued documents for verification purposes. They also asked for opinions about reducing these burdens by using presumptive eligibility—allowing access to services before a full application is processed—and “express lane” eligibility—verifying eligibility using information available from other government programs—for Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) in the United States.