A newly published study in Engineering reveals a novel approach to the performance assessment of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. By integrating distributed fiber optic sensing technology with self-sensing steel fiber-reinforced polymer composite bars (SFCBs), researchers have developed a method that enables a multilevel evaluation of the safety, durability, and suitability of these structures. This new research holds great promise for enhancing structural health monitoring and maintenance practices in the construction field.

A recent study in Engineering uncovers new insights into detecting hydrate blockages in subsea oil and gas pipelines. As offshore exploration advances, these blockages pose a growing threat. The research details hydrate characteristics, evaluates detection methods, and shares real-world applications. Find out how it could transform pipeline safety and efficiency.

In a recent study published in Engineering, researchers Jialin Jiang, Lidong Yang, Shihao Yang, and Li Zhang have developed a deep learning-based framework for size-adaptable microswarms. This innovative solution overcomes long-standing navigation challenges in confined spaces, with potential to revolutionize applications in biomedicine and beyond.

A newly-released review article in the journal Engineering has shed light on the remarkable potential of multiphoton polymerization (MPP)-based micro/nanomanufacturing in precision medicine. The study by an expert team comprehensively examines its principles, materials, diverse biomedical applications like drug delivery and disease diagnosis, existing challenges, and future prospects. This innovative technology could precision medicine, but faces hurdles in material safety, process efficiency, and cost. Despite these, the research offers hope for a future where MPP-based tools transform healthcare.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent, with over 400 000 reconstruction surgeries globally each year. Despite a reported success rate of over 90%, many patients still experience complications. A new review in Engineering explores artificial ligaments as a solution. These ligaments, used since the 1950s, have advantages but also drawbacks. The study delves into their healing process, recent modifications, and future research directions, offering hope for improved ACL reconstruction outcomes.

A study in Forest Ecosystems predicts that China’s natural forests will store 10.46 Pg C by 2060, but their carbon sequestration rate will decline as mature. Using satellite data and field surveys, researchers found that younger natural forests have higher carbon storage potential, while older natural forests are reaching their limit. The findings highlight the need to prioritize protecting mature forests alongside preserving and restoring young natural forest areas to sustain China’s high carbon sequestration capacity.