Effect of chopping (IMAGE) National Institutes of Natural Sciences Caption Typical time profiles of the net temperature of the Pt/Ga2O3 photocatalyst particles subjected to (red line) continuous UV irradiation (∼90 mW cm–2) and (blue line) periodic UV irradiation with ∼5 Hz modulation at a partial pressure of methane gas (PCH4) of 30 kPa and a partial pressure of water vapor (PH2O) of 2 kPa. Inset: Schematic of the continuous and periodic UV irradiation. During periodic UV irradiation, excitation light irradiation (ON) and nonirradiation (OFF) are periodically repeated by an optical chopper; this significantly suppresses the increase in the instantaneous temperature of the sample. Credit Hiromasa Sato, Toshiki Sugimoto Usage Restrictions Credit must be given to the creator. License CC BY Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.