News Release

来自冰原的痕量元素流动性

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Glacial Meltwater River that Has Drained from the Greenland Ice Sheet

image: Pictured is a glacial meltwater river that has drained from the Greenland Ice Sheet. These rivers contain high amounts of suspended glacial flour as the ice sheet acts like a natural bulldozer, giving the rivers a grey milky color view more 

Credit: Image credit: Kathy Kasic (photographer).

一项研究发现,对冰原风化的分析表明在融水中的关键痕量元素的浓度比在典型河流中发现的浓度更高。冰原覆盖了地球表面的10%,并且对于气候变暖敏感,但是人们对于冰原之下的生物地球化学条件知之甚少。Jon Hawkings及其同事报告说,来自格陵兰和南极冰原的融水中的关键痕量元素的浓度升高,多数痕量元素的浓度高于或者与河流差不多。这组作者研究了南极冰原之下的融水以及来自格陵兰冰原的融水的生物地球化学条件,对诸如铁等痕量元素进行了采样,铁是元素循环的关键。与来自格陵兰冰原的冰川融水径流相比,来自南极冰原表面之下超过1000米的一个水文性质活跃的冰川下湖的痕量元素浓度更高。然而,这些融水样本的浓度都高于在典型河流系统中的浓度。尽管处于这种接近结冰的温度,这种高浓度表明了水滞留时间长,增加了冰原之下的岩石的硅酸盐和硫化物矿物的风化,或者两者皆有。这组作者说,随着气候持续变暖,痕量元素流动性的变化可能对于局部海洋环境的营养物循环具有意义,这可能对全球碳循环带来潜在的影响。

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