News Release

研究称涌向地球的正电子肯定有奇异的来源

Peer-Reviewed Publication

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Influx of Earth-Bound Positrons Must Have Exotic Origin, Study Suggests

image: An image of the HAWC detector consisting of 300 large (188,000 liter/50k gallon) water tanks, each with 4 photodetectors. HAWC is located at an altitude of 4100 m above sea level inside the Parque Nacional Pico de Orizaba, in Mexico. This material relates to a paper that appeared in the 17 Nov. 2017, issue of Science, published by AAAS. The paper, by A.U. Abeysekara at University of Utah in Salt Lake City, UT, and colleagues was titled, 'Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth.' view more 

Credit: Jordan A. Goodman

据研究人员报告,到达地球的多余的正电子肯定有着比附近脉冲星更奇异的起源。他们的结果是根据墨西哥的高海拔水切伦科夫(HAWC)伽马射线天文台的观测结果,该天文台能检测到由高能伽马射线轰击地球大气时产生的粒子雨。到目前为止,有数个宇宙射线探测器已经发现了比预期更多的正电子来到地球。先前的研究表明,脉冲星可能是这些额外粒子的可能来源;有少数几个已知脉冲星因有足够近的距离和足够的年龄而能成为这些粒子的主要来源。如今,A. U. Abeysekara用HAWC对2颗符合条件的脉冲星进行了观察,他发现这些脉冲星周围有着大量的伽马射线辐射。由于这些扩展的辐射是由高能电子和正电子产生的,因此研究这些辐射的属性可帮助研究人员计算出多远处产生的脉冲星正电子能在太空中弥散。他们的结果证明,由这些脉冲星产生的正电子无法径直到达地球。作者说,这些来到我们行星的多余的正电子肯定有更为奇异的来源,也许它们源自暗物质粒子的湮没或衰变,以及其它可能性。

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