News Release

火星大气的严重流失

Peer-Reviewed Publication

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

The Red Planet is Severely Gassed Out

image: New results from the MAVEN mission reveal that substantial loss of atmosphere is what dramatically changed the climate of Mars. This material relates to a paper that appeared in the March 31, 2017, issue of Science, published by AAAS. The paper, by B.M. Jakoskyat University of Colorado in Boulder, Colo., and colleagues was titled, "Mars' atmospheric history derived from upper-atmosphere measurements of 38Ar/36Ar." view more 

Credit: The Lunar and Planetary Institute NASA's MAVEN mission

据新的研究披露,对火星稀薄大气所做的检测显示,其大部分大气因为太阳风的轰击而流失于太空,因而驱动了火星气候的变化。源自火星大气和挥发演化(MAVEN)使命的这些研究结果令人们对这一红色行星的历史有了更好的了解,并对其地质演化和潜在的可居住性提供了线索。行星的大气组成对其气候有着重大影响。为了更好地了解火星的大气是如何随着时间而改变的,Bruce Jakosky和同事在其大气中的不同高度检测了2种氩同位素的丰度。在较高的大气高度,较轻的氩同位素38Ar要比较重的氩同位素36Ar更丰富,因此36Ar更容易被入射的太阳风驱离大气。基于他们来自MAVEN飞船的检测结果,作者说,自火星形成以来,其66%的氩已经从其大气中消失了。研究人员用这些氩流失的检测结果来确定其它气体通过相同的机制而丧失的量。他们提出,火星大气可能一度与地球的大气厚度一样,但它主要是由二氧化碳组成的。但自火星形成以来,其大部分大气已经丧失,从而导致该红色行星的气候发生了巨变。

###


Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.