Pathway to progress

It turns out teachers need coaches, too. A recent study from the University of Missouri underscores the importance of school-based coaches, who provide ongoing professional development to teachers. 

School-based coaches specialize in areas such as classroom management, behavior, literacy, math, technology integration or special education. By working collaboratively with teachers, they can foster a positive and productive learning environment, leading to good student outcomes.

Below, Shannon Holmes, an assistant professor in Mizzou’s College of Education and Human Development, explains the study’s findings, which highlight the importance of developing a strong working relationship between coaches and teachers when implementing effective evidence-based classroom strategies and techniques for healthy student learning. 

The study’s results continue to help bridge the gap between educational research findings and the real-world implementation of these methods in schools. 

Q. What do school-based coaches do?
School-based coaches perform a variety of roles to support teachers and improve student learning outcomes, including modeling best practices, observing and giving feedback, collaborating on lesson planning, analyzing student data and mentoring teachers.

Q. What are some examples of effective classroom strategies and techniques, and why are they important?
Examples include creating structured and predictable routines, consistently reinforcing appropriate behavior and immediately correcting inappropriate behavior. These strategies are important because they create a learning environment that facilitates students' achievement, cooperation and social-emotional skills.

Q. Why is it important for teachers to spend time developing a strong working relationship with a school-based coach?
A strong working relationship between coaches and teachers enhances a teacher’s professional development, which can lead to positive student outcomes. Building this relationship doesn’t have to be incredibly time-consuming — it can be as simple as taking a few minutes before a meeting to discuss what’s going on in everyone’s day.

Q. How can school administrators use this study to help improve student outcomes?
School administrators may want to check that coaches working in their schools are trained in how to build effective relationships with teachers. Coaches usually receive a significant amount of training in a particular content area, which makes sense. However, it also appears important that they receive training in communication strategies that may build trusting working relationships, such as active listening and rapport building, with the individuals they are coaching. 

“Coaching as an Implementation Strategy: The Perceived Alliance Between a Coach and Teachers Predicts Proactive Classroom Management Strategy Use,” was published in School Psychology Review. 

Co-authors are Mizzou’s Tyler Smith, Wendy Reinke and Keith Herman; and University of Texas at Austin’s Monica Romero. The study was supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through Grants R305A130143 and R305A100342 to the University of Missouri. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funding agencies.