Cross Sections of Stress-Free Films (IMAGE) Tokyo Metropolitan University Caption (a)-(d) show cross-sections of films made using different sputtering gases and pulsed bias voltages, imaged using scanning electron microscopy. Note how the columns (or "grains") get thicker from (a)-(c); similarly thick columns are seen in (d). Credit Tokyo Metropolitan University Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.