Mitochondrial protection mechanism by ketogenesis (IMAGE)
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Normal state with HMGCS2 (left) and insufficient ketogenesis with HMGCS2 deficiency (right). Compared with the normal state, the following was observed in the ketogenesis-deficient state: <br> 1. Acetyl CoA, the raw material for ketone bodies, accumulates in the cells. <br> 2. Excessive acetylation of mitochondrial protein (mtP). <br> 3. Dysfunction of the TCA cycle as a result of 1 and 2.
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Dr. Yuichiro Arima
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(Fig. 7f) Reprinted by permission from Springer Nature Customer Service Centre GmbH: Springer Nature, Nature Metabolism, <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s42255-021-00342-6" target="_blank">Murine neonatal ketogenesis preserves mitochondrial energetics by preventing protein hyperacetylation, Yuichiro Arima et. al., 18 February 2021</a> (2021) DOI: 10.1038/s42255-021-00342-6
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