Figure 2: Overview of the Digenome-seq Workflow after ABE-Mediated Single Letter Substitution (IMAGE)
Caption
ABE7.10 (light blue, with guide RNA represented as white filament) induces the conversion of adenine (A) to inosine (I) at the target DNA site. Since I is read as G during DNA replication, this leads to the conversion of A to G. In addition, the complex also causes a DNA cut in one strand. As the Digenome-seq technique works by detecting double-strand breaks, the researchers used a protein known as Endo V to produce a cut in the other DNA strand, nearby the I. At the end of the Digenome-seq procedure, shown in the circular Circos plot, it is possible to evaluate and count the on-target (red arrow) and off-target (black bars) positions. The same results were obtained with hAAG and Endo VIII, in place of Endo V, showing Digenome-seq reproducibility and reliability.
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