FIG 2 How FIB Works (IMAGE) University of Oxford Caption How FIB works: A tiny, focused beam of gallium ions is used to locally bombard a substrate material. In the process some of the substrate atoms are removed, leaving behind a trench in the substrate material. This method allows precise cutting of materials at the nano-scale. Unfortunately the technique is not perfect and results in defects, as well as some gallium implanted into the substrate material. Credit Oxford University Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.