News Release

恐龙蛋化石积存库提供了翼龙发育的线索

Peer-Reviewed Publication

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Hundreds of Fossilized Eggs Sheds Light on Pterosaur Development

image: Hundreds of pterosaur bones laying on the surface, demonstrating the richness of these sites. This material relates to a paper that appeared in the 1 December 2017, issue of <i>Science</i>, published by AAAS. The paper, by X. Wang at Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, China, and colleagues was titled, "Egg accumulation with 3D embryos provides insight into the life history of a pterosaur." view more 

Credit: Alexander Kellner (Museu Nacional/UFRJ)

批无价的超过200枚的恐龙蛋为翼龙的发育和筑巢习惯提供了新的线索。在此之前,只发现了少量的具有保存良好3-D构造及内在胚胎的翼龙蛋接受了分析,其中有3枚来自阿根廷,5枚来自中国。这一样本稀少的状况得到了极大的改善,因为在中国的一个早白垩世遗址发现了215枚同属翼龙的天山哈密翼龙(Hamipterus tianshanensis)蛋。Xiaolin Wang等用计算机断层扫描来详细检查这些恐龙蛋的内部构造,它们中有16枚含有具不同完整程度的胚胎遗骸。其中最完整的胚胎含有部分的翼翅和颅骨,后者包括完整的下颌。这些保存完整的髀骨样本发育良好,表明该种翼龙在孵化后不久就会受益于能发挥功能的后腿。然而,在胚胎期,支持胸肌的构造似乎未充分发育,这表明新生翼龙可能不会飞。因此,作者提出,新生翼龙可能需要一些父母亲的照顾。基于生长标志,该研究团队估计,这些翼龙中有一个的年龄至少有2岁,它在死亡的时候还在生长,从而支持不断增加的翼龙孵化期漫长的证据。最后,作者说,展示出的处于不同发育阶段的单批胚胎这一事实暗示,翼龙有参与群体营巢的行为。Denis Deeming在相关的《视角》中对这些发现做了讨论。

###


Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.