The achievement of a Category B rating indicates that adequate studies in pregnant women have demonstrated that treatment with RHINOCORT AQUA does not increase the risk of congenital malformations to the fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy and in later trimesters. This may give physicians greater confidence in prescribing a particular medication for women of child-bearing age or during pregnancy.
The FDA's pregnancy category rating system provides guidance to help physicians who prescribe medications to pregnant women. RHINOCORT AQUA is the first and only intranasal corticosteroid product for the treatment of allergic rhinitis in the United States to receive a Category B rating. All other intranasal corticosteroids approved by the FDA for the treatment of allergic rhinitis are rated Pregnancy Category C.
"AstraZeneca is a committed leader in the research and development of respiratory therapies and we are pleased to share this important information about the relative safety of RHINOCORT AQUA when women who are pregnant use our product," said William Mezzanotte, MD, Executive Director, Clinical Research. "This revised labeling for RHINOCORT AQUA should provide reassurance to patients who are, or who may become pregnant, and also need to control symptoms of allergic rhinitis."
The FDA based its pregnancy category label change for RHINOCORT AQUA upon a review of data from three Swedish birth registries. These registries covered over 2,000 births from 1995-2001 (Swedish Medical Birth Registry, Registry of Congenital Malformations, and Child Cardiology Registry). The data indicate no increased risk for overall congenital malformation (birth defects), from the use of intranasal budesonide during early pregnancy. Early pregnancy is the period during which most major organ malformations can occur. This evidence demonstrates that intranasal and inhaled budesonide, the active compound in RHINOCORT AQUA, does not increase the risk of abnormalities when administered during pregnancy.
"Pregnant women suffering from significant symptoms of allergic rhinitis should be appropriately treated with medications that offer potential benefit and minimal risk," said Joan C. Gluck, MD, Partner, Florida Center for Allergy and Asthma Care, Miami, FL. "The change in pregnancy rating for RHINOCORT AQUA means that the medical community now has evidence of what to expect when pregnant women use this drug. Other drugs in this class have Category C ratings and they lack this evidence."
Experience in pregnant women has not shown that RHINOCORT AQUA increases the risk of fetal abnormalities when administered during pregnancy. Despite adverse effects in animal reproductive studies, it would appear that the possibility of fetal harm is remote (see PRECAUTIONS in full Prescribing Information). Nevertheless, because studies in humans cannot rule out the possibility of harm, RHINOCORT AQUA should be used in pregnancy only if clearly indicated.
It is not known whether budesonide is excreted in human milk. Because other corticosteroids are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when RHINOCORT AQUA Nasal Spray is administered to nursing women.
About Allergic Rhinitis
Commonly known as "hay fever," allergic rhinitis is a respiratory allergy that causes an inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes lining the nose. It is caused by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or animal dander and may produce sneezing, congestion, runny nose, and other related symptoms. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, nearly 36 million people in the United States suffer from allergic rhinitis. The disorder leads to more than 16.7 million patient visits to physicians each year, with estimated costs in the United States exceeding $6 billion.
According to the National Center for Health Statistics, more than 6 million women of childbearing ages suffer from allergic rhinitis.
About RHINOCORT AQUA®
RHINOCORT AQUA is for the treatment of seasonal (outdoor) and year-round (indoor) nasal allergy symptoms in adults and children 6 years and older. Side effects are generally mild and may include nosebleed, sore throat, nasal irritation, and cough. Maximum relief may take up to 2 weeks to achieve. For best results, take RHINOCORT AQUA daily.
The recommended starting dosage for RHINOCORT AQUA is one spray per nostril once daily. However, health care providers may recommend a higher dosage. For best results, RHINOCORT AQUA should be taken exactly as prescribed.
For more information about nasal allergies and RHINOCORT AQUA, please visit www.categoryb.com or call 800-236-9933.
About AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca is a major international healthcare business engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of prescription pharmaceuticals and the supply of healthcare services. It is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies with healthcare sales of over $18.8 billion and leading positions in sales of gastrointestinal, oncology, cardiovascular, neuroscience and respiratory products. In the United States, AstraZeneca is an $8.7 billion healthcare business with more than 11,000 employees. AstraZeneca is listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (Global and European) as well as the FTSE4Good Index.
For more information about AstraZeneca, please visit: www.astrazeneca-us.com
1. Allergic Rhinitis Fact Sheet, McKinley Health Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Accessed at http://www.mckinley.uiuc.edu/health-info/dis-cond/allergy/allergrh.html
2. Fast Facts: Rhinitis. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Accessed at http://www.aaaai.org/patients/resoures/fastfacts/rhinitis.stm
3. Allergy Media Kit. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Accessed at http://www.aaaai.org/media/resources/media_kit/allergy_statistics.stm
4. Frequencies of selected respiratory diseases among persons 18 years of age and over United States, 2001. From Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_218.pdf