image: This image, magnified 25,000 times, shows a section of a prototype accelerator-on-a-chip. The segment shown here are one-tenth the width of a human. The oddly shaped gray structures are nanometer-sized features carved in to silicon that focus bursts of infrared laser light, shown in yellow and purple, on a flow of electrons through the center channel. As the electrons travel from left to right, the light focused in the channel is carefully synchronized with passing particles to move them forward at greater and greater velocities. By packing 1,000 of these acceleration channels onto an inch-sized chip, Stanford researchers hope to create an electron beam that moves at 94 percent of the speed of light, and to use this energized particle flow for research and medical applications. This material relates to a paper that appeared in the Jan. 3, 2019 issue of Science, published by AAAS. The paper, by N. Sapra at Stanford University in Stanford, CA, and colleagues was titled, "On-chip integrated laser-driven particle accelerator." view more
Credit: Neil Sapra