Developing printable droplet laser displays

Tsukuba, Japan—Displays for TVs, PCs, and smartphones are continually improving in picture quality, clarity, and energy efficiency. Laser displays are anticipated to represent the next-generation model. Particularly regarding brightness and color reproducibility, laser displays have the potential to overcome the intrinsic limitations of conventional light-emitting devices, such as OLEDs and liquid crystals. However, to be effectively used as displays, the components must be miniaturized beyond current levels and laid out in high density and large quantities.

In this study, the researchers found that droplets of a specific organic liquid, ejected by an inkjet printer, emit laser light. The laser light can be switched on and off by applying an electric field to the droplets. These droplets are extremely small (30 µm in diameter) and can be densely arranged in large quantities over areas as large as several centimeters. When an electric field is applied to the droplet by positioning it between electrodes, the spherical droplet deforms into an ellipsoidal shape, causing the laser light emission to cease. This demonstrated that the droplet functions as an electrically switchable "laser pixel." Additionally, the researchers discovered that the laser emission of each pixel can be individually controlled in a 2×3 array of these droplets.

Further improvements in the configuration of electrical devices and laser performance are expected to contribute significantly to the future development of commercial laser displays.

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This work was financially supported by CREST (JPMJCR20T4), FOREST (JPMJFR232J) and ACT-X (JPMJAX201J) from Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (JP24K01306), Scientific Research (C) (JP20K04297), Transformative Research Areas (JP24H01693), Young Scientist (JP22K14656), Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (International Collaborative Research, 23KK0099) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), DAAD-Tsukuba partnership program (No. No.117235241) from University of Tsukuba.

_{Original Paper}

Title of original paper:
Optically Pumped and Electrically Switchable Microlaser Array Based on Elliptic Deformation and Q-attenuation of Organic Droplet Oscillators

Journal:
Advanced Materials

DOI:
10.1002/adma.202413793

_{Correspondence}

Assistant Professor YAMAGISHI, Hiroshi
Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba

Dr. TAKADA, Naoki
Leader, Thermofluid System Group, Research Institute for Energy Conservation (iECO) at the Research Institute for Energy Conservation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

_{Related Link}

Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences