Risk maps for labor abuse and IUU fishing and associated with transshipment at sea. (IMAGE)

Stanford University

Risk maps for labor abuse and IUU fishing and associated with transshipment at sea.

Caption

At-sea risk areas based on arrival ports for (a) labor abuse and (b) IUU fishing, and transshipment risk areas for (c) labor abuse and (d) IUU fishing. Low-, medium- and high-risk areas are colored in blue, yellow and red respectively, and overlaps between risk categories are hashed. An absence of risk indicates less risk than the identified areas, rather than zero risk. Gray at-sea regions indicate lack of AIS data, provided by an automatic tracking system onboard ships.

Credit

Selig et al. 2022

Usage Restrictions

For editorial use only. Credits are mandatory.

License

Original content

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