Fig.3 (IMAGE) Osaka University Caption Device demonstrations using the nanopaper semiconductor. (a) Wearable sensor for monitoring human exhalation-derived water vapor leaked from facial masks. Washable mask: Sensor response pulses corresponding to respiration were observed, indicating a water vapor leak from the washable mask. Surgical mask: Only a gradual decrease in sensor resistance was observed, indicating the effective water vapor capture of the surgical mask. (b) Glucose biofuel cell for energy generation. The nanopaper semiconductor demonstrated a power density 14 times higher than that of a commercial graphite sheet, and led to illumination of a red LED. Credit 2022 Koga et al. Nanocellulose paper semiconductor with a 3D network structure and its nano−micro−macro trans-scale design. ACS Nano Usage Restrictions Credit must be given to the creator. License CC BY Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.