Robot Sewing (IMAGE) U.S. National Science Foundation Caption The innovation could provide more surgeons with access to a robot-like laparoscopic instrument, resulting in less trauma for patients and shorter, less painful recovery times. Credit Credit: Austin Thomason, Michigan Photography Usage Restrictions With the exception of NSF logos, permission to use NSF graphics is granted on a case by case basis. Some are public domain, some are created by NSF contractors, and some are used by NSF with specific permission granted by the owner. Therefore, with the exception of the NSF logos provided, photos and illustrations found on the NSF web site should not be reused without permission. For information about the copyright holders of a given photo or illustration on the NSF web site, how the owners can be contacted, and what, if any, use those owners allow of their material, please provide the URL and file name to the webmaster identified as contact for the page on which the photo or illustration appears. If no contact is given, contact the NSF Webmaster (webmaster@nsf.gov). Granting the right to use a graphic from the NSF web site does not explicitly or implicitly convey NSF's endorsement of the site where it is used. If an NSF image includes an identifiable person, using the image may infringe that person's right of privacy or publicity, and permission should be obtained from the person. Once you receive confirmation from us that a graphic is available for use, you may, at your discretion, credit NSF with a "Courtesy: National Science Foundation" notation. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.