Fine-tuning Platinum (IMAGE) Stanford University Caption Bottom:Platinum atoms attached to layers of lithium cobalt oxide contract when electricity is applied, boosting platinum catalytic efficiency by 90 percent. Top: Removing electrons separates the atoms and lowers efficiency by 40 percent. (1?Ångstrom = 0.1 nanometer) Credit Haotian Wang Usage Restrictions Photographs, videos and other images provided by the Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University are to be used -- with appropriate credit -- for editorial purposes only. Flopping, editing, altering or otherwise embellishing these images in any way that changes the images' editorial content is prohibited. Photographs and images provided for web use must be resized to low resolution. Permission is for one-time use only. Supplied photo/video/image file must be deleted after use. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.