Motion of Gas Flow in Planetary Disk (IMAGE) National Radio Astronomy Observatory Caption Scientists measured the motion of gas (arrows) in a protoplanetary disk in three directions: rotating around the star, towards or away from the star, and up- or downwards in the disk. The insert shows a close-up of where a planet in orbit around the star pushes the gas and dust aside, opening a gap. Credit NRAO/AUI/NSF, B. Saxton Usage Restrictions All NRAO images and videos are copyright protected on behalf of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Associated Universities, Inc. (AUI), and the National Science Foundation (NSF), and are licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.