Illustration of Heat Input Between 1979 and 2014 (IMAGE)
Caption
Accumulated heat input through open water surfaces in the surveyed area from May to August (red line) correlated well with interannual variations in ice melt volume (black line) between 1979 and 2014. Sea ice melt volume is converted to the heat input required for ice melt.
Credit
Kashiwase H., Ohshima K. I., et al., <i>Scientific Reports</i>, August 15, 2017.
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