Molecular Condom (IMAGE) University of Utah Caption University of Utah bioengineers developed a "molecular condom" that women could use to protect themselves against the AIDS virus. These images reflect how the substance, known as a hydrogel, behaves at various temperatures and pHs (pH measures acidity or alkalinity). A woman would insert the substance vaginally as a liquid at room temperature. At body temperature and at the vaginal fluid pH of 4.2, it would become gel coating. Then, in the presence of male seminal fluid with a pH of 7.7, it would become a liquid again and release an antiviral drug to block infection by the human immunodeficiency virus. Credit Judit Fabian, University of Utah Usage Restrictions Credit must be given to the creator. License CC BY Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.