AND Gate (IMAGE) University of Washington Caption Representation of an "AND" gate, which is only open when separate triggers (A and B) cleave both the green and purple regions of the gate, respectively. At right is the chemical structure of a specific "AND" gate. The region shown in green is a short peptide that can be cleaved by tumor-associated enzyme MMP. The purple region is a synthetic chemical group called an ortho-nitrobenzyl ester (oNB), which can be cleaved by focused light. Credit University of Washington Usage Restrictions Must include credit License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.