Sea Diving (IMAGE) Smithsonian Caption Smithsonian scientist Seabird McKeon searches for coral guard-crabs on a coral reef, home to as many as one-quarter of all ocean species. In Sept. 2014, McKeon and colleague Jenna Moore published new research highlighting the role of diversity in the healthy functioning of coral reef ecosystems, showing that guard-crab species and size classes offer different kinds of effective protection against various threats to coral reefs. Credit Courtesy of Gary Cranitch Usage Restrictions Please include the photo credit when using this photo. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.