Schematic of Cobalt Ion CO2 Reduction (IMAGE) DOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory Caption Schematic of a single-site catalyst in which single cobalt ions (CO2+) supported on a graphitic carbon nitrogen layer (C3N4) reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence of visible light (red wavy arrow). If cobalt were bound with oxygen to form a cobalt oxide (CoOx), the reaction would not proceed. Credit Brookhaven National Laboratory Usage Restrictions OK for use with stories about this research. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.