Divergence of ant social parasites (IMAGE) Arizona State University Caption Divergence estimates for Acromyrmex host and inquiline parasite species. ime-calibrated phylogeny of the fungus-growing ants for which genomes have been sequenced, including the three inquiline social parasite species and their two host species. The two origins of social parasitism in Acromyrmex (orange dots and boxes) occurred ca. 0.96 Ma ago for A. insinuator (1) and ca. 2.50 Ma ago when the ancestor of A. heyeri diverged from the stem group representative of Pseudoatta argentina (2) and A. charruanus (3). Credit Arizona State University Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.