Size Affects Mating on Feather Lice (IMAGE) University of Utah Caption Body size includes how female and male feather lice (C. columbae) copulate (female on top, male on bottom in all photos.) Top row: Pairs of typically sized lice successfully copulate Second row: Relatively large males can copulate, but they make a strange S-shape. Bottom row: Females copulating with smaller males, a rarity, is forced into an arched shape to adapt. Credit Adapted from Villa et. al. PNAS. 2019 Usage Restrictions Non-commercial with attribution License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.