Cosmic Microwave Background (IMAGE) University of Chicago Caption This image displays a portion of the South Pole Telescope survey of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the radiant light left over from the Big Bang. The variations in the image are minute fluctuations in the intensity of the CMB. The fluctuations are caused by differences in the distribution of matter in the early universe at a time only 400,000 years after the Big Bang. The image is effectively a "baby" picture of the universe. Credit South Pole Telescope Collaboration Usage Restrictions News organizations may use this image in connection with reports about the research of the South Pole Telescope collaboration. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.