Tribolium Flour Beetle (IMAGE) University of East Anglia Caption Biologists have long puzzled over why males are necessary for reproduction. New research, published in the journal Nature, reveals that an evolutionary force known as 'sexual selection' improves population genetic health and protects against extinction. To uncover this role of sexual selection, the research team evolved Tribolium flour beetles over 10 years under controlled conditions in the laboratory. Credit University of East Anglia Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.