Lemurs with fossils (IMAGE) Penn State Caption More than 100 species of lemurs live on Madagascar today, but in recent history, the diversity of these animals was even greater. This illustration shows a Madagascar forest scene with several extant, or living, lemurs along with subfossil skulls of extinct lemurs. Credit MARIJA STOJKOVIC Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.