Global doughnuts (IMAGE)
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Fig. 1 | Global performance relative to the doughnut’s safe and just space, on the basis of the biophysical boundaries and social thresholds measured in this study. a, 1992. b, 2015. Dark green circles show the ecological ceiling and social foundation, which encompass the doughnut of social and planetary boundaries. The blue wedges show average population-weighted social performance relative to each social threshold. The green wedges show total resource use relative to each global biophysical boundary, starting from the outer edge of the social foundation. Red wedges show shortfalls below social thresholds or overshoot beyond biophysical boundaries. Grey wedges show indicators with missing data.
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Andrew Fanning et al
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