Cross Section of Black Smoker Ridge (IMAGE) Norwegian University of Science and Technology Caption This image shows a cross section of the region surveyed for the study, with the ultraslow-spreading ridge at the center. Arrows in the red areas at the top of the section show circulation patterns of seawater through the oceanic crust, which helps enrich the water with metals before it emerges from the ridge in a black smoker. Credit Image: Johansen et al. <em>Nature</em> 2019 Usage Restrictions with proper credit and only in association with stories about this research License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.