Caterpillar Eyespots (IMAGE) Ecological Society of America Caption When disturbed, the caterpillar increases its internal pressure, causing the area behind the head to expand and expose a pair of eyespots. Expansion and exposure of the "eyes" is accompanied by rearing up and side to side movements, which closely mimic a small snake. Credit Photo courtesy of James Marden. Usage Restrictions Photo courtesy of James Marden. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.