Evolutionary Transition of Rods to Cones (IMAGE) Cell Press Caption The evolution of rod-dominant retinas was a critical adaptation, allowing mammalian ancestors to survive a nocturnal bottleneck. This visual abstracts depicts the findings of Kim et al., who provide evidence suggesting that this evolutionary transition was driven by molecular innovations in the Maf-family protein NRL, which led to the recruitment of rods from S cones in early mammals. Credit Kim et al./Developmental Cell 2016 Usage Restrictions Credit Required. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.