Illustration of Fish Orientation (IMAGE) American Institute of Physics Caption (a) Illustration of an agent (depicted here as a fish) at a random orientation at the first time step (= 0, blue) and transitioning to startled state (= 1, red). When startled directly from a threat, agents react by instantaneously reorienting towards a reference direction, with some noise (2). Without loss of generality, the reference direction is set at zero degrees. (b) Illustration of two agents. When startled indirectly by social cues, agents move in the average direction of their startled neighbors. In this illustration, only the difference in orientation between two agents is shown, along with noise (1) that is added to the difference in orientation, which represents the noise in the agent's ability to sense their neighbor's orientation. Credit Amanda Chicoli/University of Maryland Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.