Buffer Layer (IMAGE) Toyohashi University of Technology (TUT) Caption The deposited Zn(S, O, OH) buffer layer was found to consist of sublayers of Zn(S, O) and Zn(OH)2. Immersion in aqueous ammonia removed the topmost layer (Zn(OH)2), which resulted in a doubling of the solar conversion efficiency. Credit COPYRIGHT (C) 2015 TOYOHASHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.