Chart of Betelgeuse brightness over time (IMAGE)

NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

Chart of Betelgeuse brightness over time

Caption

This figure shows measurements of Betelgeuse's brightness from different observatories from late 2018 to present. The blue and green points represent data from ground-based observatories. The gaps in these measurements happen when Betelgeuse appears in Earth's day sky, making it impossible to take precise brightness measurements. During this observation gap in 2020, NASA's STEREO spacecraft -- with measurements shown in red -- stepped in to observe Betelgeuse from its unique vantage point, revealing unexpected dimming by the star. The 2018 data point from STEREO was found in the mission's archival data and was used to calibrate STEREO's measurements against other telescopes.

Credit

Dupree, et al.

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