Radiation Belts and Acceleration (IMAGE) NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Caption Two swaths of particles surrounding Earth called the radiation belts are one of the greatest natural accelerators in the solar system, able to push particles up to 99 percent the speed of light. The Van Allen Probes launched in August 2012, have now discovered mechanisms behind this acceleration. Credit NASA/Goddard /Scientific Visualization Studio Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.