Bushmen as Translators (IMAGE) University of Utah Caption A group of !Kung Bushmen in Africa's Kalahari Desert work together to transcribe and translate a recorded firelight conversation into a written text. Such translations were used by University of Utah anthropologist Polly Wiessner in a study of how conversations and stories told over evening fires differed from daytime conversations, focusing on reinforcing social traditions, promoting harmony and equality and engendering a broader sense of community. Wiessner believe such fireside talks by human ancestors helped our culture evolve. Credit Polly Wiessner, University of Utah. Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.