Mechanisms of Mutation-Induced Pathogenesis in sporadic CCMs. (IMAGE)
Caption
The inactivation mutation of CCM1/2/3 complex leads to a reduced inhibitory effect on MAP3K3. However, only with excessive activation of proliferation signals such as PI3K can clinical observations of CCM lesion enlargement or bleeding occur.
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Dr. Yong Cao and Dr. Jizong Zhao
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