Environmental exposure routes, transport, and sources of MnPs Environmental exposure routes and sources of MnPs in indoor and outdoor environments (IMAGE)
Caption
Human exposure rates are determined by the environmental fate and transport of MnPs that control the connectivity between spatially and temporally dynamic environmental pollution sources and human exposures (bottom). Together, these dynamic exposure controls determine the combined uptake of MnPs and their additives that may influence the risk and/or severity of NCDs. The text boxes provide some example exposure ranges associated with different MnP sources.
Credit
University of Birmingham
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Original content