NSP-pretrained model displayed higher alignment with brain data. (IMAGE)
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NSP significantly improved model-brain alignment for both coherent and unconnected sentence relationships in discourse-level comprehension. (A) In the Reading-brain2019 dataset (coherent sentences), four language network ROIs displayed significantly higher alignment with the MLM_NSP model. (B) In the Pereira2018 dataset (mainly unconnected sentences), five MD network ROIs displayed significantly higher alignment with the MLM_NSP model. The two models’ performances were compared with one-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Asterisk (*) indicates statistical significance after FDR correction (α = 0.05). Error bars indicate SEs. (C) Brain networks in Mason and Just’s discourse comprehension model, adapted from figure 1 of (23).
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