Carotenoid-Petri-Dish_20231211v2 (IMAGE) University of Wisconsin-Madison Caption UW–Madison scientists engineered strains of Novosphingobium aromaticivorans to produce carotenoids, organic pigments that give carrots and salmon their colors and a popular form of nutritional supplements. By combining two genetic mutations, researchers discovered the bacterium can simultaneously make carotenoids and key ingredients of plastics from underutilized biomass. Credit Chelsea Mamott / University of Wisconsin–Madison Usage Restrictions For editorial use with attribution License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.