Skulls (IMAGE) Field Museum Caption Skulls of two ancient mammal relatives, or synapsids, showing the approximate inferred sizes of the ancestors of two of the major synapsid evolutionary diversifications. Varanosaurus (below), from the Permian Period of Earth history, is about the size of the ancestor of all synapsids. Morganucodon (above), from the Jurassic Period of Earth History about the size of the ancestors of most mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs and modern mammals. Both Varanosaurus and Morganucodon fed on other animals. Photo by Ken Angielczyk. Credit Photo by Ken Angielczyk. Usage Restrictions Please include credit License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.