Most patients don't receive counseling about resuming sexual activity after having a heart attack, according to new research in the American Heart Association journal Circulation.
Researchers interviewed 3,501 heart attack patients in 127 hospitals and one month later by telephone in August 2008-January 2012 in the United States and Spain. The patients' median age was 48 years and two-thirds were female.
One month after their heart attacks, only 12 percent of women and 19 percent of men reported they received sexual counseling from their healthcare provider -- though most reported they were sexually active within the year before their heart attack.
"Even with life-threatening illness, people value their sexual function and believe it is appropriate for healthcare providers to raise the issue of resuming sexual activity," said Stacy Tessler Lindau, M.D., M.A.P.P., study lead author, associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology and geriatric medicine and director of the Program in Integrative Sexual Medicine at the University of Chicago Medical Center.
In rare instances when healthcare providers counseled about sexual activity, they often recommended restrictions more conservative than medical guidelines. For example, those patients given restrictions more most often told to limit sex (35 percent), take a more passive role (26 percent), and/or keep their heart rate down (23 percent).
"Healthcare providers should let their patients know that for most it is OK to resume physical activity, including sexual activity, and to return to work," Lindau said. "They can tell their patients to stop the activity and notify them if they experience chest pain, shortness of breath or other concerning symptoms. If the healthcare provider doesn't raise the issues, I encourage patients to ask outright: 'Is it OK for me to resume sexual activity? When? Is there anything I should look out for?'"
In the United States and worldwide, heart disease is the leading cause of death. About 720,000 people have a heart attack in the United States each year and about 20 percent are 18-55 years old.
In 2013, the American Heart Association published a scientific statement about counseling patients with cardiovascular disease about sexual activity. The statement concluded that sexual counseling should be tailored to the individual needs and concerns of cardiovascular patients and their partners/spouses
"When the topic of sexual function is left out of counseling, patients perceive that it's not relevant to their medical condition, or that they are alone in the problems they have resuming normal sexual activity," Lindau said.
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Co-authors are Emily M. Abramsohn, M.P.H.; Héctor Bueno, M.D., Ph.D.; Gail D'Onofrio, M.D., M.S.; Judith H. Lichtman, Ph.D., M.P.H.; Nancy P. Lorenze, D.N.Sc., M.S.N.; Rupa Mehta Sanghani, M.D.; Erica S. Spatz, M.D., M.H.S.; John A. Spertus, M.D., M.P.H.; Kelly Strait, M.S.; Kristen Wroblewski, M.S.; Shengfan Zhou, M.S. and Harlan M. Krumholz, M.D., M.S. Author disclosures are on the manuscript.
The study was funded by the National Institute on Aging; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias del Instituto Carlos III, Ministry of Science and Technology; and the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares.
Save the date: On December 16, 2014, from 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. CT, the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Support Network will be hosting a live online chat with medical experts about intimacy after heart disease or stroke. Join the Support Network now to ask your questions: http://supportnetwork.heart.org/conversations/viewtopic/59/599?post_id=1565#p1565.
Additional Resources:
- Join the AHA/ASA Support Network to talk with other patients or caregivers about your experiences after a heart attack.
- Follow AHA/ASA news on Twitter @HeartNews.
- For updates and new science from Circulation, follow @CircAHA.
Statements and conclusions of study authors published in American Heart Association scientific journals are solely those of the study authors and do not necessarily reflect the association's policy or position. The association makes no representation or guarantee as to their accuracy or reliability. The association receives funding primarily from individuals; foundations and corporations (including pharmaceutical, device manufacturers and other companies) also make donations and fund specific association programs and events. The association has strict policies to prevent these relationships from influencing the science content. Revenues from pharmaceutical and device corporations are available at http://www.heart.org/corporatefunding.