News Release

Improving light and heat spectra measurements

PTB software for industry and research can be downloaded free of charge

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

Whether you want to investigate objects in space, characterize the quality of light sources, optimize photovoltaics modules or analyze chemical compounds, measuring the spectrum of light- or heat sources is often the method of choice. Conventional procedures thereby generate radiation distribution curves which are distorted and have to be subsequently corrected. The Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) has now developed a mathematical procedure which yields clearly improved results and can be applied in numerous fields of radiometry and photometry. The software required can be downloaded free of charge from PTB's website.

Measuring systems for optical or thermal radiation such as, e.g., radiometers, spectrometers and photometers, generate spectral distribution curves which shed light on the characteristics of the measured radiation (e.g. its luminance, its colour quality, its temperature or its wavelength). These distribution curves, however, exhibit distortions which are caused by the measuring instrument used. There are correction procedures, but these are reliable to a certain extent only. Scientists at PTB have found a new approach to this problem: they have, for the first time, considered the occurring distortions as mathematical convolution and used the Richardson-Lucy method – an iterative procedure – for the deconvolution. An issue which has often been discussed with regard to the Richardson-Lucy method is the need for a criterion for the breaking of the iterations. In this context, a novel approach has been developed at PTB which works, in principle, automatically and independent of additional parameters. This new approach has turned out to be very robust, both in comprehensive simulations and in investigations of measurement data. The scientists hereby investigated numerous scenarios with diverse line spread functions and signal-to-noise ratios. The procedure developed in this way is suitable both to improve broadband spectral distribution curves (as occurring, e.g., in heat radiators) and narrowband distribution curves (as occurring in LEDs).

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To make the method developed at PTB easily applicable, adapted software with a graphical user interface is now available. Interested companies and manufacturers of measuring instruments can download it free of charge from PTB's website: http://www.ptb.de/cms/en/fachabteilungen/abt8/fb-84/ag-842/dynamischemessungen-842.html (look at table at bottom of page).

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

At PTB, time comes from atomic clocks, lengths are measured far into the nano-world, scientists do research on fundamental questions concerning the physical units, and the employees in the laboratories calibrate measuring instruments, meeting the most demanding requirements. Therefore, the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt is among the top names in metrology worldwide. As Germany's national metrology institute, PTB is Germany's highest authority when it comes to correct and reliable measurements. It is the supreme technical authority of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) and employs a total of approx. 1900 staff members at its two sites (Braunschweig and Berlin). if/ptb

Contact

Dr. Sascha Eichstädt, PTB Department 8.4 Mathematical Modelling and Data Analysis,
Phone: +49 (0)30 3481-7946, e-mail: sascha.eichstaedt@ptb.de

Scientific publication

S. Eichstädt, F. Schmähling, G. Wübbeler, K. Anhalt, L. Bünger, U. Krüger and C. Elster (2013). Comparison of the Richardson-Lucy method and a classical approach for spectrometer bandpass correction. Metrologia 50, 107 – 118


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