Tel Aviv, Israel, May 13, 2010 – Newly published data confirm a non-invasive Respiratory Stress Response (RSR) can quickly and accurately measure the presence of significant coronary artery disease (sCAD), the leading cause of cardiovascular death worldwide. Patients in the study with sCAD had a lower RSR compared to patients without. These data, published in the current issue of The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, demonstrate that RSR was significantly lower in patients with sCAD compared to those with non-significant CAD (P< 0.001), and yielded a sensitivity of 83% (CI 95% = 75-90) and specificity of 70% (CI 95% = 59-80). In multivariable analysis RSR was found to be an independent marker of S-CAD, far stronger than other traditional risk factors.
Researchers at Barzilai Medical Center used the innovative RSR developed by SPIROCORTM Ltd. The test uses a Pulse Oximeter (PPG) to measure a patient's blood flow in the finger in response to his or her paced breathing for 70 seconds. PPG data captured in the study are recorded immediately and analyzed using a proprietary algorithm that determines the RSR in a percent value. The findings of this study were further validated in research recently published in Euro Intervention Journal and Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine.
"Currently available noninvasive tests for the detection of CAD are expensive, time consuming, involve exposure to ionized radiation in some tests, and require highly trained personnel," said Professor Amos Katz, Director, Department of Cardiology, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Israel. "This study shows that the SPIROCOR test is a simple, non-invasive and less time-consuming test that independently predicts significant coronary artery disease in patients referred for a coronary artery evaluation."
The test is not yet cleared for use in the US. The safety and efficacy of the test compared to stress electrocardiography in detecting S-CAD is the subject of the pivotal 1,000-patient SCORE (Spirocor Coronary Outcome by Respiratory stress Examination) study that is currently ongoing.
Study Methodology and Findings
In this study, the RSR test was performed on a total of 193 consecutive patients (stage I: 98 and stage II: 05) referred for coronary angiography to exclude sCAD. Coronary angiography was performed on all subjects and analyzed by cardiologists who were blinded to the RSR results.
The mean patient age was 63.2, and the majority of patients were men (70%). There were no significant differences between patients with sCAD and those with non-sCAD with respect to risk factors. Patients with sCAD had more incidences of recent MI, while patients without sCAD had not had recent MI. No side effects were reported during the study.
Additional multicenter, community-based studies under varying clinical settings and patient populations are warranted to rigorously assess the value of this test for the detection of S-CAD.
About the SPIROCOR RSR Test
The proprietary respiratory stress test system developed by SPIROCOR features a non-invasive PPG finger probe connected to a computer with analyzing software residing on a central server, accessed via the internet. The patient performs a controlled breathing exercise which consists of inhaling and exhaling seven times. The PPG signal is automatically captured and the data transmitted for analysis. The RSR report is automatically generated and made available on a password secured Web site for the cardiologist to review and make a decision regarding the next diagnostic and therapeutic step.
About Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease is caused by a reduction of blood flow to the heart due to a narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. According to the American Heart Association, more than 17 million Americans aged 20 and older suffer from CAD . It is the leading cause of death in the US and is estimated to cost the economy $503.2 billion in 2010 in direct and indirect costs.ii Cardiac stress tests are the most common non-invasive testing methods used to evaluate patients with suspected CAD, with approximately 20 million stress tests performed annually in the US alone. Unfortunately, these tests are often expensive, time consuming and can involve exposure to ionizing radiation. As a result, they are not always available.
About SPIROCOR
SPIROCOR has advanced significant coronary artery disease (S-CAD) diagnosis by developing an office-based, effective, low-cost, low-risk, non-invasive, functional diagnostic test assessing cardiovascular respiratory response. The web-based platform, via its secure electronic access, enables cardiologists throughout the world to evaluate and fast track the diagnosis and treatment of S-CAD.
The SPIROCOR system provides significant leverage through global scalability of operation and control of intellectual property with data being utilized to create new analyses and subgroup optimizations supporting expanded diagnostic and monitoring applications. SPIROCOR's headquarters, manufacturing and R&D facilities are located in Israel. For more information, please visit www.SPIROCOR.com.
Media Contact:
Terry Pizinger
Tel: +770-880-5050
Terry.Pizinger@spirocor.com